How to Evaluate Product Longevity and Repairability for Sustainable Shopping

iFixit revised the repairability score for the iPhone 14 from 7 out of 10 to 4 out of 10, citing new software limitations on repairs, according to Wired .

HL
Hugo Lambert

May 3, 2026 · 4 min read

A split image showing a technician repairing a smartphone contrasted with a landfill full of electronic waste, symbolizing the importance of repairability.

IFixit revised the repairability score for the iPhone 14 from 7 out of 10 to 4 out of 10, citing new software limitations on repairs, according to Wired. This significant drop demands closer scrutiny for sustainable purchasing in 2026. Manufacturers actively make devices harder to fix, pushing consumers towards replacement rather than repair.

Consumers demand more sustainable and repairable products. Yet, many manufacturers design devices that are increasingly difficult or impossible to repair without proprietary tools and software. This creates a direct conflict between market demand and corporate strategy.

Companies trade long-term product value and environmental responsibility for short-term sales. Without stronger consumer advocacy and legislative action, this trend will likely accelerate, increasing electronic waste and consumer costs.

Why Repairability Matters Now More Than Ever

The iPhone is rated the least fixable phone by repairability experts, according to Wired. Difficult repairs fuel premature upgrades and electronic waste. A product's repair potential directly impacts its lifespan and environmental footprint.

Repairability extends beyond individual device failures. It addresses broader issues of resource depletion and pollution. Repairability rankings aim to highlight accessibility and waste reduction, as reported by Wired. Prioritizing repairability allows consumers to make informed, sustainable purchasing decisions, benefiting both personal finances and the planet. This shift in consumer behavior could force manufacturers to rethink their design philosophies, moving beyond planned obsolescence.

The Hidden Barriers: Manufacturer Design and Software Locks

Most major repairs on modern iPhones require a software handshake using Apple's System Configuration tool to authenticate and pair new parts, according to iFixit. This digital rights management approach renders physical repairs impossible, shifting the battleground from hardware design to digital limitations. This strategy effectively redefines product ownership, making repair a privilege rather than a right.

Apple and Lenovo produce the least repairable laptops, according to an analysis by Ars Technica. These design choices and software locks create significant repair barriers, forcing consumers into costly replacements and limiting their ownership rights. Manufacturers, through software locks, transform repairability from an engineering challenge into a digital rights management issue, nullifying consumer choice and legislative intent.

How Repairability is Measured: Understanding the Scores

Organizations like Environment America calculate repairability scores for popular cell phone and laptop brands. These scores offer a transparent method for consumers to assess a product's long-term viability. They reflect ease of disassembly, parts availability, and the need for proprietary tools.

Environment America grades manufacturers on device longevity, directly influencing scores. US PIRG's 'Failing the Fix' report uses a 2021 French law and European Union laws to grade devices, according to Wired. Standardized scores offer objective data on manufacturer commitment to durability. This transparency forces a public reckoning for companies that prioritize planned obsolescence, potentially influencing future purchasing patterns and regulatory frameworks.

The Fight for the Right to Repair: Policy and Advocacy

Massachusetts is the first state to enact right-to-repair laws for the automotive sector, according to FiscalNote. This movement aims to empower consumers to fix their products or choose independent repair providers. However, most major repairs on modern iPhones require a software handshake using Apple's System Configuration tool, according to iFixit. This reveals the ongoing challenge: legislatures empower consumers, but tech companies develop sophisticated software barriers. The automotive precedent suggests a path for electronics, but the digital nature of modern devices presents new regulatory hurdles.

US PIRG docks points for companies lobbying against the right to repair, as reported by Wired. Industry resistance actively counters legislative and consumer advocacy efforts. Furthermore, EU proposals obligate vendors to repair or replace defective products, with potential effect in two years, according to FiscalNote. EU proposals represent a critical countermeasure to corporate resistance, aiming to mandate access to parts and information for consumers and independent repair shops. Their success will redefine the balance of power between manufacturers and consumers.

Making Smart Choices: What Consumers Can Do

Lenovo's Motorola brand earned the best grade in phone repairability scores, according to Ars Technica. Lenovo's Motorola brand earning the best grade in phone repairability scores demonstrates that some manufacturers prioritize ease of repair in specific product lines. Consumers can actively choose brands committed to repairability, signaling market demand for durable, sustainable products and influencing manufacturer behavior. This collective action can shift industry norms, rewarding transparency and accessible design.

Before purchasing, research a product's repairability score from independent organizations. Consider the availability of spare parts and repair guides. Opting for products designed for longevity and easy repair reduces electronic waste and saves money over the product's lifespan. Such choices contribute to a more sustainable consumption model, fostering a circular economy rather than a disposable one.

Your Questions About Repairability Answered

What makes a product long-lasting?

A product is long-lasting when it uses durable materials, features a modular design for component upgrades, and receives consistent software support. Readily available spare parts and detailed repair manuals also extend lifespans.

How can I find repairable electronics?

Consult independent repairability scores from organizations like iFixit or reports from consumer advocacy groups like US PIRG. These resources detail how easily a device can be fixed, covering factors like screw types and battery accessibility.

What are the benefits of buying repairable products?

Buying repairable products reduces long-term costs and electronic waste. It fosters consumer independence and supports local economies through independent repair shops. This approach aligns with a more resource-efficient future.

Based on the article's facts, if consumer demand for repairable products continues to grow alongside increasing legislative pressure in key markets, manufacturers like Apple will likely be compelled to integrate more open and repair-friendly design practices by 2026, shifting the industry toward greater accountability and a more sustainable consumption model.